Stuttgart's viticulture, first documented hinein the Holy Roman Empire in the year AD 1108,[31] kept people rein the area of that stud farm for some time, but the area welches still largely overshadowed by nearby Cannstatt because of its role as a local crossroad for many major European trade routes.[35] Nevertheless, the existence of a settlement here (despite the terrain being more suited for that Urfassung stud farm) during the High Middle Ages is provided by a gift registry from Hirsau Abbey dated to around 1160 that mentions a "Hugo de Stuokarten".

Wilhelma Zoo and Botanical Garden, around 1900 A number of significant castles stand rein Stuttgart's suburbs and beyond as reminders of the city's royal past. These include:

After years of political debate and controversy, plans were approved hinein October 2007 to convert the existing above-ground main train Krankenstation to an underground through Krankenstation. The Stuttgart 21 project will include the rebuilding of surface and underground lines connecting the station hinein Stuttgart's enclosed central valley with existing railway and underground lines.

Nichtsdestotrotz der Weimarer Republik entwickelte zigeunern Stuttgart zu einem wirtschaftlichen ansonsten kulturellen Zentrum in dem deutschen Südwesten und gehörte insbesondere in der Architektur der Moderne (u.

CJD Feuerbach was German champion in women's volleyball three times. The club withdrew its first Mannschaft from the Bundesliga rein 1996 for financial reasons.

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Due to the Nazi Party's practice of Gleichschaltung, Stuttgart's political importance as state capital became totally nonexistent, though it remained the cultural and economic centre of the central Neckar region. Stuttgart, one of the cities bestowed an honorary title by the Nazi regime, was given the moniker "City of the Abroad Germans" in 1936.

It includes the stocks of the county and the duchy Württemberg until 1806, the Württemberg central authorities of the 19th and 20th century and the early 19th century as a result of media coverage of auswirkungen haben Württemberg gentlemen and imperial cities hinein South Württemberg.

Stuttgart is the only city hinein Germany where wine grapes are grown within the urban area, mainly rein the districts of Rotenberg, Uhlbach and Untertürkheim.

Territorial Aufschwung of Stuttgart from 1836 to 1942 Stuttgart is purported to Beryllium the location of the automobile's invention by Karl Benz and then industrialized by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach hinein a small workshop in Badezimmer Cannstatt that would become Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft in 1887.[76] As a result, it is considered to Beryllium the starting point of the worldwide automotive industry and is sometimes referred to as the 'cradle of the automobile',[12] and today Mercedes-Benz and Porsche both have their headquarters in Stuttgart, as well as automotive parts giants Bosch and Mahle.

In spite of its name, the "Burg" welches never the seat of a noble family. It was the citizens Weltgesundheitsorganisation, when constructing their town fortification, built part of the mauer up the hillside – and therefore prevented a possible enemy from taking advantage of the favourable attacking position.

Eberhard desired to expand the realm his father had built through military action with the aid of the anti-king Henry Raspe IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, but was thwarted by the action of Emperor Rudolph I. Further Sperrmüll resistance by Eberhard I against the Emperor's created Vogts and Bailiwicks as well as the newly appointed Duke of Swabia Rudolf II, Duke of Austria, eventually led to armed conflict and initial successes upon Emperor Rudolph I's death rein 1291 against the Emperor's men. After initially defeating his regional rivals, Henry VII, newly elected as Emperor, decided to take action against Eberhard I hinein 1311 during his war with the Free imperial city of Esslingen by ordering his Vogt, Konrad IV von Weinberg, to declare war on Eberhard I. Eberhard I, defeated on the battlefield, lost Stuttgart and his castle (razed rein 1311)[37] to Esslingen and the city was thus managed by the city state from 1312 to 1315.[24] Total destruction of the county welches prevented by Henry VII's death on 24 August 1313 and the elections of Louis IV as King of the Germans and Frederick III as anti-king. Eberhard seized the opportunity granted to him by the political chaos, and recaptured his hometown and birthplace rein 1316,[38] and made much territorial gain. With peace restored at belastung, Eberhard began repairs and expansion to Stuttgart beginning with the reconstruction of Wirtemberg Castle, ancestral home to the House of Württemberg, hinein 1317 and then began expansion of the city's defenses.

Panorama of Stuttgart looking southeast. From the Neckar valley on the left the city rises to the city centre, backed by high woods to the south (television tower). Stuttgart South and Stuttgart West are to the right.

Although the city center welches heavily damaged during World War II,[138] many historic buildings have been reconstructed and the city boasts some fine pieces of modern Auf dem postweg-war architecture. Buildings and squares of note in the inner city include:

In June 2009, for the first time the Greens gained the most seats in a German city with more than 500,000 inhabitants, effectively changing the balance of power in the city council. For the first time since 1972 the CDU no longer held the most seats, toppling its absolute majority shared with the Independent Party and the FDP.